Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease where white blood cells suddenly
attack healthy tissues, specifically joints and cartilage. There are a
few ways to help ease the symptoms, depending on which stage of the
disease you are in. If you are in the early stages of rheumatoid
arthritis there is a new disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)
which has done an excellent job in controlling symptoms. It works best
in the initial stages, so if you suspect you may have rheumatoid
arthritis, see your doctor as soon as possible.
There are
other options if you are in later stages of rheumatoid arthritis. These
are also helpful if you are still in early stages. One is to use
anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. This
does a great job reducing pain and inflammation. However, these have
side effects including heart problems and gastrointestinal bleeding. You
can also use acetaminophen for your rheumatoid arthritis, which does
not have these side effects.
When symptoms are mild,
moderate exercising including stretching, weight lifting, and aerobics
ease rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Be sure to rest when your joints
flare up as this would just add strain to your aching joints. Stretching
is important because it increases flexibility and is easy enough to do
at any age. When stretching, stop when you feel mild discomfort and hold
for 10 to 30 seconds. Then repeat 3 to 5 times. Weight lifting also
improves flexibility as well as strength and balance. Barbells are easy,
convenient, and inexpensive. Remember to stretch before lifting any
weights. Start with 3 sets of 8 to 10 repetitions. If you would like you
can start with no weights at all (such as going leg lifts for
rheumatoid arthritis in the knees), then add weights when you can. Lift
the weights slowly and evenly to not damage the cartilage.
Some
other popular forms of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis are aqua
therapy and Tai Chi. Be sure to find an actual therapist as they have
specific exercises they do for arthritis patients. Aerobics instructors
may push to far and do further damage. Tai Chi has no long term studies
proving its effectiveness, but due to testimonials from patients who
have taken Tai Chi, the Arthritis Foundation began offering the class.
Remember to always check with your doctor before starting an exercise
program.
Some other ways to relieve rheumatoid arthritis
pain are to lose weight to take additional pressure off joints, eating a
healthy diet, getting enough sleep, using heat or ice, and possibly
using devices such as a cane, brace, or splint. There are many resources
for additional information on rheumatoid arthritis including websites,
flyers, periodicals, books, etc. Your doctor should be able to provide
you with some reference on where to look for additional help.
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